![]() In the console tree, right-click Active Directory Schema, and then click Operations Master.Click Specify Name, type the name of the domain controller that will be the new role holder, and then click OK.In the console tree, right-click Active Directory Schema, and then click Change Domain Controller.Click Active Directory Schema, click Add, click Close, and then click OK.On the File, menu, click Add/Remove Snap-in.Click Start, click Run, type mmc in the Open box, and then click OK.Click OK when you receive the message that the operation succeeded.Type regsvr32 schmmgmt.dll in the Open box, and then click OK. ![]() Before you can use this snap-in, you must register the Schmmgmt.dll file. Use the Active Directory Schema Master snap-in to transfer the schema master role. To seize a role, use the Ntdsutil.exe utility.įor additional information about how to use the Ntdsutil.exe utility to seize FSMO roles, click the article number below to view the article in the Microsoft Knowledge Base:Ģ55504 Using Ntdsutil.exe to Seize or Transfer the FSMO Roles to a Domain If a computer no longer exists, the role must be seized. Depending on the FSMO role that you want to transfer, you can use one of the following three MMC snap-in tools:Īctive Directory Domains and Trusts snap-inĪctive Directory Users and Computers snap-in You can transfer FSMO roles by using the Ntdsutil.exe command-line utility or by using an MMC snap-in tool. At any one time, there can be only one domain controller acting as the PDC emulator master in each domain in the forest. It is also the Domain Master Browser, and it handles password discrepancies. For example, if the domain contains computers that are not running Microsoft Windows XP Professional or Microsoft Windows 2000 client software, or if it contains Microsoft Windows NT backup domain controllers, the PDC emulator master acts as a Windows NT PDC. PDC Emulator: The PDC emulator is a domain controller that advertises itself as the primary domain controller (PDC) to workstations, member servers, and domain controllers that are running earlier versions of Windows.At any one time, there can be only one domain controller acting as the RID master in the domain. Relative ID (RID) Master: The RID master is responsible for processing RID pool requests from all domain controllers in a particular domain.The IM role should still always be set to a valid domain controller to avoid errors being reported in monitoring systems. The forest is configured to use the Recycle Bin.All domain controllers in the domain are Global Catalogs.Refer to the articles linked below for details. The Infrastructure Master (IM) role isn't often needed anymore, as it has no work to do if the environment uses the recommended configuration. At any one time, there can be only one domain controller acting as the infrastructure master in each domain. Infrastructure Master: The infrastructure is responsible for updating references from objects in its domain to objects in other domains.There can be only one domain naming master in the whole forest. Domain naming master: The domain naming master domain controller controls the addition or removal of domains in the forest.There can be only one schema master in the whole forest. To update the schema of a forest, you must have access to the schema master. Schema Master: The schema master domain controller controls all updates and modifications to the schema.In a forest, there are at least five FSMO roles that are assigned to one or more domain controllers. This article describes how to transfer Flexible Single Master Operations (FSMO) roles (also known as operations master roles) by using the Active Directory snap-in tools in Microsoft Management Console (MMC). This article describes how to view and transfer FSMO roles.Īpplies to: Windows Server 2022, Windows Server 2019, Windows Server 2016, Windows Server 2012 R2, Windows Server 2012 Original KB number: 324801 Summary
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